Abstract: Opening up a heavy history of Chinese culture, Nanyang jade culture is like a quaint line-bound book with a rich and long-lasting ink. Opening a thick history of Chinese culture, Nanyang jade culture is like a quaint line-bound book, with ink and fragrance. It has a long history, unique heritage, exquisite humanities, the essence of history, the essence of art, and is profound and unique. It is known as "Oriental Art" and plays an extremely important role in the history of Chinese culture. Has a profound historical significance. Understanding the development miles of Nanyang jade culture, exploring the rise and fall of Nanyang jade culture, and establishing the historical status of Nanyang jade culture have important historical significance and reality for carrying forward the essence of Chinese jade culture, expanding the cultural atmosphere of Nanyang jade, and promoting the sustainable development of Nanyang economy. significance. For more jewellery knowledge, please pay more attention to China Jewelry Merchants Network. Hacci Fabric,Rayon Blend Fabric,Polyester Blend Fabric,Blend Knit Fabrics Shaoxing Ruby Textile Co., Ltd , https://www.sxrubytex.com.jpg)
The historical track of Nanyang jade culture
Culture is often attached to the course of history, and jade culture is no exception. After a thousand years of historical changes, the Nanyang jade culture has been continuously passed down and developed. Since the first Xia Dynasty jade shovel was discovered in Nanyang, it has lasted for nearly 5,000 years. It has experienced five stages of development, accommodated the culture of all parties, and draws on the artistic expertise of each road to form the characteristics of jade culture in various periods.
Ancient jade culture of the Neolithic Age. Nanyang jade culture has a long history. According to research, it can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. The oldest jade discovered so far is the unique jade shovel and jade unearthed from the Yangshao Cultural Site in Huangshan (now Nanyang Wolong District). In this period, the jade wares were mostly straight, distorted, and compounded. There are three series, such as the symbol of the kingship, the sacred rituals of the gods, the shackles that symbolize the sky, and the rituals of ç®, ç’§, ç’œ and other rituals. "The symbol of the event." This profound and prehistoric jade culture laid the first cornerstone for the Chinese civilization.
Personalized Dong Zhou jade culture. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the precipitation of jade culture has greatly surpassed the natural attributes of jade, making jade the embodiment of the gentleman, giving jade the virtue of virtue and personality, and freeing it from the control of theocracy and kingship. Confucius once put forward theories such as "the gentleman is better than the jade" and "the jade has eleven virtues", which shows the charm of the personalized jade in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
The etiquette of Xia Shang Zhou Yu culture. In March 1975, two pieces of jade shovel were unearthed in Anguocheng, 3 miles northeast of Zhenping County. It was identified as a work before the Xia Dynasty. It is probably the earliest jade carving left by the Chu people. Subsequently, some places in the Nanyang Basin were unearthed from jade and jade. "Zhou Li. Da Yu Bo" records: "Jade as a jade, to the heavens and the earth, to the sky, to the heavens, to the yellow rites, to the south of the red ç’‹ ......", the above recorded clam, red peony, yellowç® is actually one of the ritual systems. It can be seen that the jade culture in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties was in the ceremonial era. In this period, the creative style and artistic techniques adopted a symbolic approach that exaggerated the local, did not seek the shape, and highlighted the charm, and was full of rhythmic beauty.
The superstitious Qin culture of the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. During the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, the jade culture was also covered with a mysterious feudal color. After the death of the royal family, the royal family was jade and jade, and the party was dignified and authoritative. A large number of buried jade were found in the Han tombs excavated in Nanyang. These funerary jade mainly consists of a pill, a jade and a jade. It can be seen that the royal princes and celebrities of that year made a fuss for the immortal superstition of the body.
The life of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing jade culture. During this period, under the influence of the art of painting, the jade man skillfully dealt with the relationship between form and god, bone and flesh, and appeared a new jade of Buddhism, figures, flowers and birds, and promoted the jade into the art hall, making the jade culture secular. New trends in life. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the technology of Daiyu was significantly improved, and the "Yuyuan" was established in the palace. At the same time, the folk jade industry was increasingly developed and the jade was popular. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, it was recorded that "the mountains are jade...the people of the northern summer, and the more smelting jade is the living", which shows that the mining of Nanyang Duyu was very prosperous at that time, and jade processing has become an industrial undertaking, pondering bracelets, jade, and jade. The decorations have become popular and lived, and they have entered the homes of ordinary people.
The historical position of Nanyang jade culture
Jade culture is a fascinating and fascinating world. She looks like a mirror and reflects the grace and beauty of a nation and a region. She is like a kaleidoscope, showing a nation, a region and a charm. Nanyang jade culture has unique characteristics and attracts the attention of the world. The special cultural field makes the jade culture coherent and compatible. It has both the profound and profound national culture, the romantic and elegant art culture, and the dignity and pragmatism of ethical culture. She has made tremendous contributions to the Chinese nation's move toward civilization, provided a reference for studying the history of Chinese national culture development, and made great contributions to the progress and social development of Nanyang civilization.
Nanyang jade culture promotes the process of human civilization. The ancient jade artifacts unearthed in the Neolithic Age show that as early as 6,000 years ago, Nanyang’s industrious and intelligent ancients began to use jade articles. This unprecedented career has created a precedent for jade culture and made great contributions to the Chinese nation’s progress towards civilization. The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are the era of the glory of Nanyang Yuye. "The ancients argued that jade, the first virtue and the second character", "My son is better than Yu Yu", and jade became the supreme and personal representative. Therefore, along with the emergence of bronzes and oracle bones, it marks that the history of mankind has ended the era of obscurity and entered a civilized society.
Nanyang jade culture has left many valuable cultural heritages for the Chinese nation. From the nearly jade jade articles unearthed in Nanyang, such as the jade shovel, jade, jade chisel, jade, jade, etc., these cultural relics are exquisite in composition, skillful in craftsmanship and exquisite in skill, which is enough to witness the progress and evolution of the history of the Neolithic Age. Witness the economic and cultural level of each period. In particular, it is preserved in the Shuguang Temple of Shuhai Temple in the Beihai Park of Beijing Beihai Park. It is a wine-making instrument carved by Kublai Khan of the Yuanshizu for the feast of the feast. It is carved with a single piece of jade, and it is magnificent. It is a magnificent jade carving treasure that is rare in the world. They provide the most primitive materials for studying Chinese history and culture and carving art. They have become China's huge treasure house of art and occupy an extremely important position in the history of world art.
Nanyang jade culture is a typical representative of the development of Chinese jade culture. It is a mirror of the development of Chinese jade culture. The unique jade shovel unearthed at the Neolithic Age site in Fenghuangshan, Nanyang shows that Nanyang jade culture has emerged in the middle of Yangshao culture, showing the long history of Nanyang jade in Chinese jade culture. Nanyang's unique jade jade is hard and colorful, and it is the top grade in jade. The ancient jade workers work hard on the unique jade. The Chu people and the discovered "He's ç’§" have been verified by Nanyang Duyu, and Deducted the story of "value for city", "wall to Zhao" and "passing the country". This point also shows the representative position of Nanyang Yu in the Chinese jade culture. Qin Xiang Li Si has clearly clicked on the Nanyang jade culture in "The Book of Deportation": "...there is the sorrow of Wan Yu, the ear of Fu Yu, the clothes that can not be smashed, the decoration of cotton embroidery, not close to the former; Jia Zhizhen, Zhao Nuo is not on the side. "The saying is: the woman's decoration is made of Nanyang jade, it can be seen that Nanyang jade has been used as a decoration into the palace and the upper class, which can fully demonstrate the historical position of Nanyangyu.
Nanyang jade culture promoted the progress and social development of Nanyang civilization. The profound and profound Nanyang jade culture has attracted countless royal clan and literati ya of jade, jade and jade. The jade merchants and jade babies have come to the city, and even settled in Wancheng, which promoted economic and social circulation and accelerated the process of Nanyang civilization. Zhang Heng, a great scientist from the Eastern Han Dynasty, praised "Yu Xian Le Du" in "Nan Du Fu", accompanied by the south of Beijing, the yang of the Han Han, the South Ship North Horse, and the grand occasion...", it is recorded that the Nanfang City Quartet merchants are here to deal with, lively The sight of prosperity.