May 10, 2024

When the diamond leaves the earth, will it still go high?

The price of diamonds is quite high. This may be influenced by the business strategy of a gem consumer in South Africa. The company monopolizes 90% of the world's diamond consumption and strictly controls the number of diamonds on the market.

There is nothing special about real diamonds, just carbon crystals. In the deep part of the earth, about 150-200 km, the temperature is 1100-1600 °C, it may constitute a natural diamond. But in the depths of the earth, as few places have the physical and chemical premise of diamonds.

In addition, the impact of the asteroid on the earth, the low temperature and high pressure can also constitute a diamond. However, the diamond particles formed by such methods are small and of poor quality.

当钻石离开了地球,钻石

The total amount of diamonds on Earth is small, but on other planets, the number of diamonds is likely to reach a terrifying situation.

Dr. Dominique Klaus and his colleagues from the Helmholtz Research Center in Dresden, Germany, have a strong interest in the "Ice Star".

"Ice Star" is a giant planet consisting mainly of gases that are heavier than hydrogen and helium. They are not only thick in the atmosphere, but mainly composed of ice. Both Uranus and Neptune are typical "ice giants."

当钻石离开了地球,钻石

Both Uranus and Neptune contain methane (about 15%). Strong lightning can make methane into coal ash type carbon. These "coal ash" will solidify into graphite during the sedimentation process, and will form diamonds under the influence of low temperature and high pressure, and then use the "diamond rain" method. Falling on the surface of Uranus and Neptune.

Recently, scientists have used super-strong lasers to imitate this process, and they have actually produced diamonds. Dr. Klaus said: "Before this, the researchers only assumed that they could form a 'diamond rain.' When I saw the consequences of the latest trials, it was one of the most impulsive moments in my life."

Not only Uranus and Neptune will have a "diamond rain", scientists believe that Saturn and Jupiter will also "diamond rain", because the atmosphere is also rich in methane. After such a process, Saturn and Jupiter will produce about 1,000 tons of diamonds a year, and the diameter of a partial diamond can reach 1 cm. However, the center temperatures of Saturn and Jupiter are too high, and after the "diamond rain" falls, it will be melted into a liquid.

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