May 09, 2024

The "Da Ya" porcelain hand-picked by the Empress Dowager Cixi

The invention and use of Chinese ceramics played a vital role in the development of Chinese material and cultural history and the history of arts and crafts. The crystallization of these art reflects the wisdom and wisdom of the ancient working people. Among the many ceramic works of the past, some are known for their firing techniques, some are famous for their creative themes, and some are famous for their users' place of residence or the auspicious meaning they want to look forward to. The "Da Ya Zhai" pastel series porcelain that was burned in the late Qing Dynasty is one of the famous examples. Its name is related to a special character, that is, the Empress Dowager Cixi who had ruled the power of the Qing Dynasty during the Qing Dynasty and ruled China for 48 years.

慈禧太后,“大雅”瓷器

"Da Ya Zhai" pastel series porcelain is a unique style of late Qing porcelain. It is named after the words "Da Ya Zhai", and there is also a "Spring of Heaven and Earth" oval red color printing, the bottom of the utensils Often the book red color "Yongqing Changchun" 楷. In terms of styling characteristics and decorative style, it is obviously different from other porcelains. This is first manifested by the rich color, mostly yellow, green, blue, red, purple, and enamel, and the blue, blood, ink and other colors in the enamel color, as well as the color of each color, with a yellow ink Color, blue ink, purple ink, green ground pastel, yellow ground pastel, 藕 lotus powder, blue ground pastel and other different styles.

The “Da Ya Zhai” porcelain is mainly decorated with floral ornaments, which has a lot to do with the special preferences of the Empress Dowager Cixi. The royal imperial porcelain has changed the theme of the dragon and the phoenix in the past. It is replaced by various flowers and birds. The atmosphere is elegant and the artistic concept is fresh and decorative. The depictions are all about the likes of good luck and auspicious meanings, such as lotus pond lotus flower pattern, okra flower pattern, bee flower pattern, birthday peach parrot pattern, magpie and plum pattern. It is worth mentioning that the novel theme of hydrangea, vine flower, grape pattern and sash bird is also the unique decoration of the “Da Ya Zhai” porcelain. The full expression of the ornamentation is very different from other porcelain styles in the late Qing Dynasty. It is quite a bit of the grandeur of the Qianlong period, showing the ultimate royal aesthetic style. The technique of the black-and-white double-hook flower is quite new, and it outlines the world of birds and flowers and the spirit of all things. This combination of the painting style created by the court artist's aesthetic imagination makes the “Da Ya Zhai” porcelain The composite theme of the decoration is very symbolic, showing a feminine, feminine, fresh and elegant temperament in the “light and delicate”.

When it comes to the types of Da Ya Zhai porcelain, it is mainly made up of daily practical utensils. From the existing materials, there are about flower pots, pots, fish tanks, plates, saucers, high-foot bowls, high-foot plates, high-foot plates, boxes, Slag bucket, spoon. All of these types have different sizes and specifications except for the slag bucket, and there are differences in shape. It has been said that the Empress Dowager Cixi loves flower plants very much, so the porcelain with the name "Da Ya Zhai" is mostly flower pots. It can be seen that there are square flower pots, octagonal flower pots, double round conjoined waist pots, sea otter petal pots. , round flower pots, fan-shaped flower pots, square flower pots, one-piece flower pots, ingot pots, hexagonal pots, etc. Most of these flower pots have pots and pans, and the bottom pots can be used separately as narcissus pots.

Regarding the Da Ya Zhai porcelain, it is inferred that the Jingdezhen Royal Kiln Factory is specially made for the Cixi, like the utensils of the "body and palace system" and "Changchun Palace system", but Danyazhai is still in the inner court but can not be verified. . Fortunately, the Qing dynasty Wu Shijian’s "Qinggong Ci" once mentioned: "Da Ya Zhai wrote a branch, Dan Qing outlined the imitation of Xi Xi. Although Jiangnan enshrined the purpose, it was not as good as the Minnan female painter." "The inner court is like a painting in Suzhou, and Kunming is a Kunming 筠 筠 史 史 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 工 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 "Xiao Qin's self-declared name is also known." "Xiao Qin" here refers to the Empress Dowager Cixi, and thus the record shows that "Da Ya Zhai" is the name of the Zhaitang Chamber of Cixi, which is where Cixi writes and draws.

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