May 20, 2024

Professional dry goods | Knitting weft knitting, large-scale analysis of lace-like fabrics

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Lace has always been synonymous with mystery and sexiness. Warp lace is well known, but do you know? Weft knitting can also make high-grade lace fabrics, which we call weft-knitted lace fabrics. Weft-knitted lace fabric is a kind of fabric with lace appearance. The fabric not only has the lightness, transparency, mystery and changeability of warp-knitted lace fabric, but also has better elasticity, softness and extensibility than warp-knitted lace. It combines the style of warp-knitted lace fabric with the performance of weft-knitted fabrics. It has a good application prospect in the fields of underwear and decoration.

There are several methods for weft-knitted lace fabrics:

1

The use of looping and floating lines, combined with the change of raw materials, generally adopts nylon high-elastic silk woven pattern, monofilament or fine-denier polyester yarn to form a tissue to form a lace-like knitted fabric, which can be used as a female fashion and curtain.


2

The use of empty needle technology or water-soluble silk post-treatment to form a single-sided empty needle-like lace, can form a special style of large mesh, can be used for women's fashion, or with other fabrics such as warp-knitted hexagonal mesh cloth, flat needle weaving.

3

Weaving with different raw materials and weaving, after the burnt-out treatment, we will form a rotten flower-like lace fabric. One kind of raw material will form a thin transparent structure after burnt-out, leaving another material to form a three-dimensional strong flower pattern. It is the finest fabric for the manufacture of high fashion and decorative items .

4

In addition to the above weft-knitted single-faced faux lace fabric, it is also possible to form a weft-knit double-faced faux lace fabric. The yarn is woven with a color yarn, and the structure of the single yarn is woven; or the technique of color and structure jacquard is adopted, and the pattern of the surface of the fabric is formed by the single-faced fat flower, and the tissue is formed by the “eat” method. Sometimes the pattern is made more solid by adding spandex on the reverse side.

Process Link - Fabric Production Process

Weft-knit faux lace fabric can be produced on a single-faced circular weft machine with an electronic needle selection device. It penetrates into a thicker elastic yarn in a few rows, and the other passes through a thinner filament with a weft. The pleated tissue (that is, the manner in which a plurality of knitting needles are continuously woven) forms a lace-like fabric. Compared with the warp knitting and woven lace fabric production process, the weft-knitted lace fabric has simple process, simple flower design and high production efficiency, and the fabric has rich flower patterns, soft hand feeling and good elasticity, and has great advantages.

Raw material link - water soluble wire

The water-soluble silk, that is, water-soluble polyvinylon, is a polymer material which is hydrophilic and soluble in water. Water-soluble vinylon fiber can play an important role in the research and development of light and thin wool fabrics. The water-soluble vinylon is hardly dissolved at 40-60 ° C, and the degree of hydrolysis of the water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol increases rapidly when the temperature is raised from 60 ° C to 70 ° C. Previously, water-soluble vinylon was mainly used in special fields such as medical treatment. Now it has been widely used in the textile field, mainly for the production of high-support, thin and light products, flawless towels, etc. The core yarn is used to develop high-grade knitting products; or the pure water-soluble vinylon yarn is used to produce some knitted fabrics with special pattern effects.


Article source WeArTrends Liu Changyi and KTC

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