[Women's Classroom] Recently, knitting is very hot, and teaches you how to identify the types of fabrics and related knowledge.

1. Polyester yarn-dyed knitted fabric: The fabric has bright color, beautiful appearance and matching color tone. The texture is tight and thick, the texture is clear, the hair style is strong, and there are several styles similar to woolen tweed. Mainly used for men's and women's tops, suits, windbreakers, vests, skirts, cotton jacket fabrics, children's wear, etc.;

2, polyester knitted fabric: This fabric is compact and firm, firm and wearable, crisp and flexible. If the raw material is made of spandex containing spandex, it can be woven into elastic knit denim with better elasticity. Mainly used for trousers for men and women;

3, polyester knit wick fabric: fabric has a distinct bump, thick and full feel, good elasticity and warmth. Mainly used for men's and women's tops, suits, windbreakers, children's wear and other fabrics;

4, polyester cover cotton knitted fabric: the fabric dyed after the shirt, jacket, sportswear fabric. The fabric is crisp and wrinkle-resistant, firm and wear-resistant, and it is moisture-absorbing and breathable when it is close to the body, and it is soft and comfortable;

5, artificial fur needle fabric: fabric feel thick, soft, warm and good. At the beginning, depending on the variety, the blade is mainly used for coat fabrics, clothing linings, collars, hats, etc. Artificial fur is also woven by warp knitting.

6, velvet knitted fabric: the fabric feels soft, thick, firm and wearable, then the fluff is thick and towering, the color of the light is soft. The murder is mainly used as a fabric for outerwear, a collar or a hat.刕 It can also be made by weaving, for example: warp knitted looped fabric;

7. Hong Kong-style knitted woolen cloth: It has the smooth, soft and bulky feel of cashmere fabric, and the silk fabric has the characteristics of soft gloss, good drape, no shrinkage and breathability. It is mainly used as a fashion fabric for spring, autumn and winter.

1. Polyester warp-knitted fabric: The cloth surface is flat and the color is bright, and the thickness is thin and thin. The thin type is mainly used for shirts and skirt fabrics; the medium and thick type can be used for men's and women's clothing, windbreakers, tops, suits, trousers and other fabrics;

2, warp knitted fabric: mainly used for winter men's and women's coats, windbreakers, tops, trousers and other fabrics, the fabric drapability is good, frozen and easy to wash, fast drying, non-iron, but in the use of static accumulation, easy Adsorbing dust;

3, warp knitted mesh fabric: taking the texture of the mesh fabric is light and thin, the elasticity and breathability are good, the hand feel is smooth and soft, and the enamel is mainly used as the summer and men's shirt fabric;

4. Warp-knitted velvet fabric: The surface fluff is thick and dense, and the feeling of looting is thick, full and soft. It is flexible and has good warmth. It is mainly used as winter clothing and children's wear fabrics.

5, warp knitted terry fabric: This fabric has a full and thick hand, the body is firm and thick, net elasticity, moisture absorption, warmth, good structure of the terry loop, 凫 has good performance, just for sportswear , lapel T-shirts, sleepwear, children's wear and other fabrics.

A: Knitting can be divided into warp knitting and weft knitting.

Warp knitting with multiple yarns while looping along the longitudinal (warp) direction of the fabric

Weft knitting with one or more yarns in a sequence along the transverse (weft) of the sector

Weft-knitted knitwear can be formed with at least one yarn, but in order to improve production efficiency, the planer is usually woven with multiple yarns; and the warp-knitted fabric is a fabric that cannot be formed with a yarn. The root yarn can only form a weir of a coil.

All weft-knitted fabrics can be disintegrated into a thread in the direction of the weave, but the warp-knitted fabric is not acceptable.

Warp knit fabrics cannot be hand woven.

Warp knitted fabrics are divided into two categories:

One is Raschel fabric, the main feature of the cockroach is that the flower shape is large, the blade surface is rough, and the pupil eye is more, and the enamel is mainly used as the decorative fabric;

The second is tricol fabric, the cloth surface is fine, the chisel color is small, but the output is high. The knife is mainly used for covering fabric and printed cloth. This kind of fabric is mostly used for chemical fiber filaments, otherwise the production efficiency is extremely low.

Note on clothing design using knitted fabrics:

1. Using the flexibility of knitted fabrics

Knitted fabrics have good flexibility, and the knives can minimize the seams, pleats, splicing, etc. designed for the styling. Secondly, woven fabrics are generally not suitable for use in the technique of pushing back and ironing. Instead, they use the elasticity of the fabric itself or the appropriate treatment of the pleats to suit the human body curve.凴The size of the fabric is an important basis for the design of the model.

The sample of woven garments is generally larger than the area required to wrap the human body, that is, it has a certain amount of looseness relative to the human body; and the knitted garments are particularly flexible fabrics depending on the fabric structure used ( In addition to the yarn and the structure used, the design of the sample is not only left loose, but its sample size can be the same as the human size, and the planer can also reduce the size by considering the elastic coefficient.

Second, the use of knitted fabrics curling

The curling property of the knitted fabric is the edge fabric wrapping phenomenon due to the disappearance of the stress in the edge coil of the fabric. Net curling is a disadvantage of knitted fabrics.凐 It can cause unevenness in the seam of the piece or change in the size of the edge of the garment, which ultimately affects the overall shape of the garment and the size of the garment. Liu, but not all knitted fabrics have curling properties, but they are only fabrics of individual structure such as weft knitted fabrics. For this kind of fabric, it can be edge-added by adding size when designing the fabric. The ribbing or piping is embossed and the adhesive lining is embedded in the edge of the garment.卷The curling property of some knitted fabrics has been eliminated in the process of finishing the fabric, which avoids the trouble of the design of the template.

It should be pointed out that many designers can overcome the disadvantages on the basis of understanding the performance of the fabric. The blade uses the curling property of the fabric, and designs it at the neckline and cuff of the model, so that the garment has a special appearance style.凩 is refreshing, especially in the weaving of molded garments, it can also use its curling to form a unique pattern or dividing line.

Third, pay attention to the disengagement of knitted fabrics

Knitted fabrics are different in style and characteristics from woven fabrics. The style of the stools should not only emphasize the advantages of fabrics but also overcome their shortcomings.凴Because of the disengagement of individual knitted fabrics, we must pay attention to the design and production of some woven fabrics. Do not use too much exaggeration techniques for cutting fabrics. Do not design provincial and cutting lines as much as possible. In order to prevent the occurrence of the disengagement of the knitting loop and affect the wearing of the garment, the simple and soft lines should be used to harmonize with the soft and versatile style of the knitwear.

This article is taken from the clothing